How much weight do I need? How will tank X influence my buoyancy? Is tank X good for sidemount diving?

With this calculator, you can either view the characteristics of pre-defined tanks or enter data for a particular tank you are interested in. The calculator will then tell you the tank’s buoyancy when full and when empty in kg.

Some of these values may seem counterintuitive at first. Please remember that aluminum tanks need much thicker walls due to their lower strength compared to steel, which makes them heavier than steel tanks out of the water and more buoyant in the water due to their much thicker walls compared to steel tanks.

Scuba tank size and buoyancy calculator

liters bar kg empty/full kg
cuft psi lbs empty/full lbs
Show calculation


Steel has a density of 7.9 kg/liter
The volume of the tank metal is 0 kg / 7.9 = 0 liters
The volume of the valve is 0.8 kg / 7.9 = 0.1013 liters
The density of salt water is 1.024 kg/liter
Total weight in water: (0 + 0 + 0.1013) x 1.024 = 0.1037 kg
Air has a density of 0.001225 kg/liter.
The air in a full tank weighs 0.001225 x 0 liters x 0 bar = 0 kg
Tank buoyancy when empty: 0.1037 - 0 - 0.8 = -0.7 kg
Tank buoyancy when full: 0.1037 - 0 - 0.8 - 0 = -0.7 kg

This calculator converts between metric and imperial values, and calculates tank buoyancy. Type the values manually or select from the pre-defined list of common tanks.

Below are example calculations for some tanks commonly used by technical divers.

Buoyancy values for some common tanks
Tank typeAluminum 80 cu ftFaber light steel oldFaber light steel newECS cylinder concave
Tank characteristicsAluminum 11.1 l 200 bar 14.4 kgSteel 12 l 200 bar 12 kgSteel 12 l 200 bar 11.5 kgSteel 12 l 232 bar 14.6 kg
Gas volume2220 l2400 l2400 l2784 l
Freshwater    
Buoyancy full / empty-1.4 / 1.3 kg-2.1 / 0.8 kg-1.7 / 1.3 kg-4.9 / -1.5 kg
Buoyancy at 50 bar0.6 kg0 kg0.6 kg-2.3 kg
Average buoyancy-0.05 kg-0.65 kg-0.2 kg-3.2 kg
Saltwater    
Buoyancy full / empty-1.0 / 1.7 kg-1.8 / 1.1 kg-1.4 / 1.6 kg-4.5 / -1.1 kg
Buoyancy at 50 bar1.0 kg0.4 kg0.9 kg-1.8 kg
Average buoyancy0.35 kg-0.35 kg0.1 kg-2.8 kg

 

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